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Lasagne alla bolognese

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Lasagne alla bolognese

Slow-cooked ragù, nutmeg béchamel and Parmigiano, baked in layers

Layers of egg pasta, a meat ragù simmered for two and a half hours, béchamel and Parmigiano Reggiano, baked until golden. Browning the meat hard, finishing the ragù with milk and resting the dish before cutting give clean, juicy layers.

고단백
열량
725 kcal1인분 기준
준비
40분
조리
3 시간 30 분
휴지
20분
단백질
35 g
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어떠셨나요?

조리 도구

  • Heavy casserole or Dutch oven (4–5 l)
  • Saucepan (2 l)
  • Balloon whisk
  • Wooden spoon
  • Baking dish, 30 × 20 cm and at least 6 cm deep
  • Aluminium foil

시작하기 전에

  1. Dice the onion, carrot and celery into 3 mm cubes.
  2. Cube the pancetta.
  3. Take both minces out of the fridge 20 minutes ahead.
  4. Heat the stock. Warm the béchamel milk just before you start the roux.
  5. Grate the Parmigiano.

만드는 법

  1. Render the pancetta

    2 큰술 extra-virgin olive oil100 g pancetta

    Put the oil and pancetta in a heavy casserole over medium-low heat. Cook for 4–5 minutes, stirring now and then.

    완성 확인 The fat has turned clear and the cubes are pale gold at the edges, not crisp.

  2. Soften the soffritto

    120 g onion100 g carrot100 g celery

    Add the onion, carrot and celery. Cook over medium-low heat for 10–12 minutes, stirring every couple of minutes.

    완성 확인 The vegetables are soft and glossy, the onion is translucent and the pan smells sweet; nothing has browned.

    팁 Dice the vegetables small and evenly. Large pieces stay crunchy and never melt into the sauce.

  3. Brown the meat

    500 g minced beef250 g minced pork

    Turn the heat to high and add both minces. Break them up with a wooden spoon and cook for 8–10 minutes until all the liquid has evaporated and the meat starts to fry.

    완성 확인 No pink remains, the pan sizzles loudly again and brown bits stick to the bottom.

    팁 If the meat releases a lot of water, keep going: it only browns once that water has boiled off.

  4. Deglaze with wine

    150 ml dry white wine

    Pour in the wine and scrape the bottom of the pan. Let it bubble over medium-high heat for 2–3 minutes.

    완성 확인 The sharp smell of alcohol is gone and almost no liquid is left in the pan.

  5. Simmer the ragù

    30 g tomato paste400 g tomato passata250 ml beef stock6 g fine salt적당량 black pepper

    Stir in the tomato paste, then the passata, hot stock, salt and a few turns of pepper. Bring to a bare simmer, partly cover and cook over very low heat for 2 hours, stirring every 20 minutes.

    완성 확인 Only one or two lazy bubbles break the surface at a time; the sauce darkens to a deep brick red and the fat begins to pool on top.

    팁 If it looks dry before the time is up, add a few spoons of hot water. It should stay loose, not stick.

  6. Finish with milk

    150 ml whole milk

    Pour in the milk and stir. Simmer uncovered over very low heat for 30 minutes more, then taste for salt.

    완성 확인 The milk has disappeared into the sauce, which is thick, spoonable and coats the back of the spoon. The meat has long passed the safe 71 °C for minced meat.

    팁 The milk softens the acidity of the tomato and makes the meat tender. It does not make the ragù creamy.

  7. Cook the roux

    70 g unsalted butter70 g plain flour

    Melt the butter in a saucepan over medium heat. Whisk in the flour and cook for 2 minutes, whisking all the time.

    완성 확인 The roux bubbles, smells like biscuits and is still pale blond.

  8. Make the béchamel

    900 ml whole milk1 꼬집 nutmeg4 g fine salt

    Pour in the warm milk in three additions, whisking hard after each. Simmer over medium-low heat for 6–8 minutes, whisking often, then add the nutmeg and salt.

    완성 확인 The sauce is smooth with no lumps and coats a spoon thickly; a line drawn with your finger stays clear.

    팁 Keep it slightly runnier than you think: the dry sheets absorb liquid in the oven.

  9. Heat the oven

    Heat the oven to 180 °C (fan 160 °C) with a rack in the middle. Butter a 30 × 20 cm baking dish.

    완성 확인 The oven light goes off or the thermometer reads 180 °C.

    180 °C · 356 °F
  10. Build the layers

    300 g dried egg lasagne sheets100 g Parmigiano Reggiano

    Spread a thin layer of béchamel in the dish, then lay sheets on top without overlapping. Repeat ragù, béchamel, a handful of Parmigiano and sheets for 5–6 layers, finishing with béchamel and the last of the Parmigiano.

    완성 확인 Every sheet is covered at the edges; no dry pasta corners show on the top layer.

    팁 Sauce on every edge matters: exposed dry pasta stays hard and turns brittle in the oven.

  11. Bake

    Cover with foil and bake for 25 minutes, then uncover and bake 15–20 minutes more.

    완성 확인 The top is golden with darker brown spots, the edges bubble and a knife slides through the centre without resistance.

    180 °C · 356 °F
  12. Rest before cutting

    Take the dish out and let it rest on a rack for 20 minutes before cutting.

    완성 확인 The bubbling has stopped and a cut square holds its layers instead of sliding apart.

    팁 Cutting straight from the oven makes the layers collapse into a soup.

자주 하는 실수

The ragù tastes boiled and grey.

해결법 The meat stewed instead of browning. Use high heat, a wide pan, and wait until all the water has evaporated before adding the wine.

The lasagne is dry and the top sheets are hard.

해결법 Not enough sauce on the sheets. Cover every edge with béchamel and keep the béchamel slightly loose.

The béchamel is lumpy.

해결법 The milk went in too fast or too cold. Add warm milk in three parts and whisk hard; if lumps remain, push it through a sieve.

The slices collapse on the plate.

해결법 It was cut too soon. Rest the lasagne 20 minutes, or bake it a day ahead and reheat.

담아내기

Cut into 8 squares with a sharp knife and lift out with a spatula. Serve with a green salad dressed with lemon and olive oil; more Parmigiano at the table is optional.

보관 및 데우기

Cool within 2 hours, cover and refrigerate for up to 3 days. Freeze whole or in portions for up to 3 months; thaw in the fridge overnight. Reheat covered at 180 °C for 25–30 minutes until steaming hot in the centre (74 °C).

미리 준비하기

The ragù keeps 3 days in the fridge and tastes better on day two. You can assemble the whole lasagne a day ahead, cover and refrigerate it, then add 10–15 minutes to the covered baking time.

응용 레시피

Fresh egg pasta

Use 500 g of fresh egg lasagne sheets. They need no boiling if the sauce is loose; bake 5 minutes less.

Green lasagne

The classic Bologna version uses spinach pasta sheets. Use them in exactly the same way.

Vegetarian

Replace the pancetta and meat with 400 g of finely chopped chestnut mushrooms browned hard and 250 g of cooked brown lentils. Use vegetable stock and a hard cheese made without animal rennet. Simmer the ragù 45 minutes instead of 2 hours.